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Sunday 30 January 1972 remains one of the deadliest – and consequential – occasions during three decades of violence in the region.

Within the community where events unfolded – the legacy of that fateful day are visible on the structures and seared in public consciousness.

A civil rights march was conducted on a wintry, sunny day in Londonderry.

The protest was challenging the practice of imprisonment without charges – imprisoning people without legal proceedings – which had been implemented after multiple years of conflict.

Troops from the elite army unit fatally wounded thirteen individuals in the Bogside area – which was, and continues to be, a overwhelmingly Irish nationalist area.

A particular photograph became notably prominent.

Photographs showed a Catholic priest, the priest, waving a stained with blood cloth in his effort to defend a assembly carrying a youth, the fatally wounded individual, who had been fatally wounded.

Media personnel captured much footage on the day.

Documented accounts contains Father Daly informing a media representative that troops "appeared to discharge weapons randomly" and he was "absolutely certain" that there was no justification for the shooting.

That version of what happened was disputed by the first inquiry.

The Widgery Tribunal found the Army had been fired upon initially.

Throughout the peace process, the administration set up another inquiry, after campaigning by bereaved relatives, who said the initial inquiry had been a whitewash.

That year, the conclusion by the investigation said that generally, the military personnel had fired first and that none of the victims had posed any threat.

At that time head of state, David Cameron, issued an apology in the government chamber – stating deaths were "unjustified and unjustifiable."

The police began to look into the matter.

A military veteran, known as Soldier F, was brought to trial for killing.

Indictments were filed over the killings of the first individual, 22, and in his mid-twenties another victim.

The accused was also accused of trying to kill Patrick O'Donnell, Joseph Friel, Joe Mahon, another person, and an unnamed civilian.

Exists a court ruling maintaining the soldier's privacy, which his attorneys have claimed is necessary because he is at risk of attack.

He stated to the Saville Inquiry that he had only fired at people who were armed.

That claim was dismissed in the final report.

Evidence from the inquiry was unable to be used straightforwardly as evidence in the legal proceedings.

In court, the defendant was screened from view behind a blue curtain.

He made statements for the initial occasion in the proceedings at a hearing in that month, to reply "innocent" when the allegations were read.

Family members of the victims on that day journeyed from Londonderry to Belfast Crown Court daily of the trial.

John Kelly, whose sibling was died, said they understood that hearing the case would be difficult.

"I visualize all details in my memory," he said, as we visited the key areas mentioned in the case – from Rossville Street, where the victim was fatally wounded, to the adjacent Glenfada Park, where James Wray and William McKinney were fatally wounded.

"It reminds me to my position that day.

"I assisted with my brother and put him in the ambulance.

"I went through the entire event during the testimony.

"Notwithstanding enduring everything – it's still meaningful for me."