Antidepressant Unwanted Effects Like Weight, BP Changes Range Depending on Medication

Latest investigation offers strong findings of the broad array of antidepressant medication side effects.
  • An comprehensive new research found that the unwanted effects of antidepressant medications vary substantially by drug.
  • Certain pharmaceuticals resulted in weight loss, whereas different drugs caused added mass.
  • Heart rate and BP furthermore varied notably among medications.
  • Those suffering from persistent, severe, or concerning adverse reactions ought to consult a physician.

Recent studies has revealed that depression drug side effects may be more extensive than once assumed.

The comprehensive research, published on October 21, examined the impact of depression treatments on in excess of 58,000 participants within the first 60 days of beginning treatment.

These investigators studied 151 research projects of 30 medications typically prescribed to manage major depression. Although not all individuals encounters side effects, several of the most frequent observed in the investigation were fluctuations in body weight, arterial pressure, and metabolic markers.

There were striking differences among depression treatments. As an illustration, an eight-week regimen of one medication was associated with an average reduction in body weight of around 2.4 kilos (approximately 5.3 pounds), whereas maprotiline users gained almost 2 kg in the same period.

Furthermore, significant variations in heart function: fluvoxamine was likely to slow pulse rate, in contrast nortriptyline raised it, causing a difference of around 21 heartbeats per minute between the both treatments. BP varied also, with an 11 mmHg variation seen among one drug and doxepin.

Depression Drug Adverse Reactions Encompass a Wide Range

Clinical specialists observed that the investigation's findings aren't recent or unexpected to psychiatrists.

"It has long been understood that various antidepressant medications vary in their effects on weight, blood pressure, and other metabolic indicators," a expert stated.

"Nonetheless, what is remarkable about this investigation is the rigorous, comparison-based measurement of these disparities throughout a broad spectrum of physical indicators using information from more than 58,000 participants," this expert added.

The research offers strong support of the magnitude of adverse reactions, some of which are more common than others. Typical antidepressant medication unwanted effects may comprise:

  • gastrointestinal symptoms (nausea, bowel issues, constipation)
  • sexual dysfunction (reduced sex drive, anorgasmia)
  • mass variations (gain or loss, depending on the medication)
  • sleep problems (inability to sleep or sedation)
  • dry mouth, sweating, migraine

Meanwhile, rarer but medically important unwanted effects may encompass:

  • increases in blood pressure or pulse rate (especially with serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors and certain tricyclic antidepressants)
  • reduced blood sodium (especially in elderly individuals, with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors)
  • liver enzyme elevations
  • QTc extension (chance of abnormal heart rhythm, particularly with citalopram and some tricyclic antidepressants)
  • emotional blunting or lack of interest

"A key factor to note here is that there are several distinct classes of antidepressants, which result in the varying negative medication effects," another professional commented.

"Furthermore, antidepressant drugs can impact each patient distinctly, and adverse effects can range according to the exact medication, dosage, and individual factors like metabolism or simultaneous health issues."

Although certain adverse reactions, such as fluctuations in sleep, hunger, or energy levels, are reasonably typical and commonly enhance as time passes, different reactions may be less common or more persistent.

Talk with Your Physician Concerning Severe Adverse Reactions

Depression drug adverse reactions may differ in severity, which could warrant a modification in your drug.

"A adjustment in depression drug may be warranted if the patient suffers continuing or unbearable unwanted effects that don't get better with passing days or supportive care," one professional said.

"Furthermore, if there is an appearance of new medical issues that may be aggravated by the present treatment, for example hypertension, abnormal heart rhythm, or substantial weight gain."

You may additionally think about consulting with your physician concerning any deficiency of substantial improvement in depression-related or anxiety indicators subsequent to an adequate trial period. The appropriate evaluation duration is usually 4–8 weeks duration at a therapeutic dose.

Personal choice is also crucial. Some people may choose to avoid particular adverse reactions, like intimacy issues or {weight gain|increased body weight|mass addition

Stephen Bauer
Stephen Bauer

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